Trump Administration Charges Forward on State MAHA Initiatives | Civil Eats
Secretary of Health and Human Services Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a news conference on April 16, 2025 in Washington, D.C. (Photo credit: Alex Wong, Getty Images)

Trump Administration Charges Forward on State MAHA Initiatives

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins traveled to Arkansas and Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. went to Indiana to help states restrict the purchases of unhealthy foods within SNAP.

May 20, 2025 Update: On May 19, Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins signed a state waiver to restrict SNAP purchases for the first time, allowing Nebraska to ban soda and energy drinks from SNAP.

Unlock the Full Story with a Civil Eats Membership

Expand your understanding of food systems as a Civil Eats member. Enjoy unlimited access to our groundbreaking reporting, engage with experts, and connect with a community of changemakers.

Join today

April 16, 2025 – Trump administration officials traveled to Arkansas and Indiana yesterday to announce their support for the states’ steps to restrict the purchases of unhealthy foods within the country’s largest food-assistance program. The announcements, as well as a focus on other efforts to change the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), are part of the larger Make America Healthy Again (MAHA) movement.

Next to a table piled with bananas, pineapples, and tomatoes, Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins joined Arkansas Governor Sarah Huckabee Sanders to announce that Sanders had submitted the first official request to Trump’s USDA to allow the state to take soda and candy out of SNAP. Sanders is also asking the USDA to allow Arkansans to use their SNAP benefits to buy rotisserie chicken. Currently, benefits in the state only cover staple grocery items, not hot or prepared foods.

Minutes later, Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. spoke in Indiana after Governor Mike Braun announced he signed nine MAHA-inspired executive orders, one of which directs the state to submit a waiver to the USDA to eliminate soda and candy from SNAP.

“We have to figure out new ways to allow Americans to take responsibility and agency for their own health,” Kennedy said. “We also need to change our food system in this country so that we start giving our kids foods that are gonna actually make them healthy and imbue them with vigor and ambition and a dream.”

banner showing a radar tracking screen and the words

At both events, Kennedy and Rollins cited the misleading statistic that soda is the number one item SNAP participants purchase. Based on the best data available, SNAP participants spent about 40 cents of every dollar on basic foods including meat, poultry, fruits, vegetables, milk, eggs, and bread; soft drinks accounted for 5.4 cents. Those purchases do account for a large total dollar amount, since the program is so large.

While there is some bipartisan support for taking soda and unhealthy foods out of SNAP, many experts say there is no evidence the step will actually make Americans healthier. Anti-hunger groups also oppose the restrictions, especially because they see them as opening the door to further restricting benefits. In Indiana, for example, one of Governor Braun’s other executive orders directed the state to more strictly enforce work requirements within the program. Another order attempts to tighten processes that assess financial eligibility for SNAP benefits.

In Arkansas, however, Governor Sanders cited her state’s support of other anti-hunger programs. “We understand that food security is a real problem across the country, which is why we worked to make Arkansas the first state in the South to offer free school breakfast to every student, and why I signed our state up for a second year of summer EBT so kids have meals during the summer months,” she said. Her request to add rotisserie chicken to SNAP-eligible foods is in line with efforts championed by Democrats for years, which now have some bipartisan support, to allow participants to purchase hot, prepared foods.

Sanders also cited the fact that the rotisserie chickens were produced locally in Arkansas, while Braun included an executive order directing his state government to study access to local food in Indiana and make recommendations to expand it. At both events, Kennedy and Rollins were asked how those priorities squared with recent pauses and cuts to USDA programs and funding that have been devastating for many small farms selling local food.

Rollins blamed left-wing media for crafting an untrue narrative and said cuts that were made were simply a rolling back of extra funding that should have ended with the pandemic. Some of the local food funding was initiated by Biden’s USDA as part of pandemic relief efforts; other spending that was cut was for programs that have been in place for more than a decade. She said the USDA is “working to realign every taxpayer dollar around what is the best, most effective spend.”

We’ll bring the news to you.

Get the weekly Civil Eats newsletter, delivered to your inbox.

Both secretaries encouraged other governors to follow the lead of Sanders and Braun. (Link to this post.)

You’d be a great Civil Eats member…

Civil Eats is a reader-supported, nonprofit newsroom, and we count on our members to keep producing our award-winning work.

Readers like you are the reason why we’re able to keep digging deep into stories you won’t find anywhere else. When you become a member, your support directly funds our journalism—from paying our reporters to keeping the internet on in our remote offices across the United States.

Your membership will also come with great benefits, including our award-winning newsletter, The Deep Dish, which is full of relevant and timely reporting, access to our members’ Slack community, and online salons as a way to engage with reporters, food and agriculture experts, and each other.

Civil Eats Supporting Membership $60/year $6/month
Give One, Get One Membership $100/year
Learn more about our membership program

Lisa Held is Civil Eats’ senior staff reporter and contributing editor. Read more >

Like the story?
Join the conversation.

More from

Food Policy Tracker

Featured

Popular

House Ag Committee Continues Efforts to Block Animal Welfare Rules

An overhead view of a farm and farmland, with the Civil Eats Food Policy Tracker logo superimposed. (Photo credit: John Reed, Unsplash)

Op-ed: Through Acts of Solidarity, We Can Support Immigrants in the Food Chain and Beyond

Immigrant farmers, food workers, and vendors are a critical part of our food system. Here’s how to help them here in LA and nationwide (Photo credit: LA Food Policy Council).

What Bees Can Teach Us About Survival and Well-being

USDA Renews Effort to Collect SNAP User Data, Prompting Privacy and Immigration Concerns

A logo showing the Civil Eats Food Policy Tracker, looking like a radar following food policy proposals and actions